Mu magawo atatu oyambilira, motsogozedwa ndi utsogoleri wamphamvu wa Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani yokhala ndi Comrade Xi Jinping pachimake komanso poyang'anizana ndi malo ovuta komanso ovuta m'banja komanso apadziko lonse lapansi, madipatimenti onse m'magawo osiyanasiyana adachita mowona mtima zisankho ndi mapulani a Party. Komiti Yaikulu ndi State Council, kugwirizanitsa mwasayansi kupewa ndi kuwongolera zochitika za miliri ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. kuchira ndikutukuka, ndipo zisonyezo zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'njira yoyenera, ntchito yakhala yokhazikika, ndalama zapakhomo zikupitilirabe, ndalama zolipirira mayiko akusungidwa, dongosolo lazachuma lasinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa, khalidwe labwino. ndi kuchita bwino kwasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndi oMkhalidwe wa anthu onse wakhala wogwirizana komanso wokhazikika.
Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, katundu wapakhomo (GDP) anakwana 823131 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.8 peresenti pachaka pamitengo yofanana, ndi kuwonjezeka kwapakati pa 5.2 peresenti pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, 0,1 peresenti yotsika kuposa avareji. kukula mu theka loyamba la chaka.Kukula kwa kotala yoyamba kunali 18.3%, chaka ndi chaka kukula kwapakati pa 5.0%;kukula kwa kotala yachiwiri kunali 7.9%, kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kunali 5.5%;Kukula kwa kotala lachitatu kunali 4.9%, kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kunali 4.9%.Ndi gawo, mtengo wowonjezera wamakampani oyambira m'magawo atatu oyamba unali yuan biliyoni 5.143, kukwera ndi 7.4 peresenti pachaka komanso kukula kwapakati pa 4.8 peresenti pazaka ziwiri;mtengo wowonjezera wa gawo lachiwiri lazachuma unali yuan biliyoni 320940, kukwera ndi 10,6 peresenti chaka ndi chaka komanso kukula kwapakati pa 5.7 peresenti pazaka ziwirizo;ndipo mtengo wowonjezedwa wa gawo lalikulu lazachuma unali yuan biliyoni 450761, kukula kwa chaka ndi 9.5 peresenti, pafupifupi 4.9 peresenti pazaka ziwirizi.Pa kotala ndi kotala, GDP idakula ndi 0.2%.
1. Mkhalidwe wa ulimi uli bwino, ndipo ulimi wa ziweto ukukula mofulumira
M'magawo atatu oyambirira, mtengo wowonjezera waulimi (kubzala) unakula ndi 3.4% pachaka, ndi zaka ziwiri kuwonjezeka kwa 3.6%.Kutulutsa kwa dziko lonse kwa mbewu zachilimwe ndi mpunga woyambirira kunakwana matani 173.84 miliyoni (makatsi 347.7 biliyoni), kuwonjezeka kwa matani 3.69 miliyoni (makatsi 7.4 biliyoni) kapena 2.2 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.Dera lofesedwa la mbewu za m'dzinja lawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka la chimanga.Mbewu zazikulu zambewu za autumn zikukula bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo ulimi wambewu wapachaka ukuyembekezeka kukulirakuliranso.M'magawo atatu oyambirira, kutulutsa kwa nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi nkhuku kunali matani 64.28 miliyoni, mpaka 22.4 peresenti pachaka, pomwe kutulutsa kwa nkhumba, ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi nkhuku kunawonjezeka ndi 38.0 peresenti, 5.3 peresenti. , 3.9 peresenti ndi 3.8 peresenti motsatira, ndipo kutuluka kwa mkaka kunawonjezeka ndi 8.0 peresenti pachaka, kupanga dzira kunatsika ndi 2.4 peresenti.Kumapeto kwa kotala lachitatu, nkhumba za 437.64 miliyoni zinasungidwa m'mafamu a nkhumba, kuwonjezeka kwa 18.2 peresenti pachaka, zomwe 44.59 miliyoni zofesa zinatha kubereka, kuwonjezeka kwa 16.7 peresenti.
2. Kukula kosalekeza kwa kupanga mafakitale ndi kupita patsogolo kokhazikika pamabizinesi
M'magawo atatu oyambilira, mabizinesi omwe adawonjezera mtengo wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi adakwera ndi 11.8% pachaka, ndikuwonjezeka kwazaka ziwiri ndi 6.4%.Mu Seputembala, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kupitilira 3.1% chaka ndi chaka, kuchuluka kwa 2 kwazaka 5.0%, ndi 0.05% mwezi ndi mwezi.Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, mtengo wowonjezera wa migodi unawonjezeka ndi 4,7% pachaka, gawo lazopangapanga linakula ndi 12.5% , ndi kupanga ndi kupereka magetsi, kutentha, gasi ndi madzi kunawonjezeka ndi 12.0%.Kuwonjezeka kwamtengo wapatali kwa zopanga zamakono zawonjezeka ndi 20.1 peresenti pachaka, ndi zaka ziwiri kukula kwa 12,8 peresenti.Mwa mankhwala, linanena bungwe la magalimoto mphamvu zatsopano, maloboti mafakitale ndi madera Integrated kuwonjezeka ndi 172.5% , 57.8% ndi 43.1% mu magawo atatu oyambirira, motero, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.M'magawo atatu oyambilira, mtengo wowonjezera wamabizinesi aboma udakwera ndi 9.6% pachaka, makampani ophatikizana ndi 12.0%, mabizinesi omwe adagulitsa kunja, Hong Kong, Macao ndi Taiwan mabizinesi ndi 11.6% mabizinesi ndi 13.1%.Mu September, Purchasing managers'index (PMI) kwa mafakitale opanga anali 49.6% , ndi PMI yapamwamba yopanga 54.0% , kuchokera ku 0.3 peresenti ya mwezi watha, ndi ndondomeko yoyembekezeredwa ya ntchito zamalonda za 56.4%.
Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti, phindu lonse la mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kuposa dziko lonse lapansi lafika pa 5,605.1 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 49.5% pachaka ndi chiwonjezeko cha 19.5 peresenti m'zaka ziwiri.Phindu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi apamwamba kuposa dziko lonse lapansi linali 7.01 peresenti, kukwera ndi 1.20 peresenti pachaka.
Gawo lautumiki lachira pang'onopang'ono ndipo gawo lamakono lautumiki lasangalala ndi kukula bwino
M’magawo atatu oyambirira, gawo lazachuma la maphunziro apamwamba linapitirizabe kukula.M'magawo atatu oyambirira, mtengo wowonjezereka wa mauthenga otumizira mauthenga, mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zamakono zamakono, zoyendetsa, zosungiramo katundu ndi ntchito za positi zawonjezeka ndi 19,3% ndi 15,3% motsatira, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Kukula kwapakati pazaka ziwiri kunali 17.6% ndi 6.2% motsatana.Mu Seputembala, National Index of Production mu gawo lautumiki idakula 5.2 peresenti pachaka, 0.4 peresenti mwachangu kuposa mwezi watha;zaka ziwiri avareji anakula 5.3 peresenti, 0,9 peresenti mfundo mofulumira.M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi ogwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo zidakula ndi 25.6 peresenti pachaka, ndi chiwonjezeko chazaka ziwiri cha 10.7 peresenti.
Mlozera wabizinesi wa Seputembala wa Seputembala unali 52.4 peresenti, kuchokera pa 7.2 peresenti mwezi watha.Mndandanda wa ntchito zamalonda mumayendedwe a njanji, kayendedwe ka ndege, malo ogona, zakudya, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe, zomwe zinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusefukira kwa madzi mwezi watha, zinakwera kwambiri mpaka pamwamba pa mfundo yofunika kwambiri.Malinga ndi zomwe msika ukuyembekezeka, gawo lazantchito zamabizinesi amtundu wantchito linali 58.9% , kuposa mwezi watha 1.6 peresenti, kuphatikiza zoyendera njanji, zoyendera ndege, positi Express ndi mafakitale ena ndizokwera kuposa 65.0%.
4. Kugulitsa kwa msika kunapitilira kukula, ndipo kugulitsa kwa zinthu zomwe zidakwezedwa komanso zoyambira zimakula mwachangu
M’magawo atatu oyambirira, malonda ogulitsa katundu wa ogula anakwana 318057 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 16.4 peresenti chaka ndi chaka komanso kuwonjezeka kwa 3.9 peresenti pazaka ziwiri zapitazi.Mu Seputembala, kugulitsa kwazinthu zogulitsa zinthu kudafika 3,683.3 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 4.4 peresenti chaka ndi chaka, kukwera ndi 1.9 peresenti kuchokera mwezi watha;chiwonjezeko chapakati cha 3.8 peresenti, kukwera ndi 2.3 peresenti;ndi 0.30 peresenti pamwezi kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi.Potengera malo abizinesi, kugulitsa zinthu zamalonda m'mizinda ndi matauni m'magawo atatu oyamba adakwana yuan biliyoni 275888, kukwera ndi 16.5 peresenti chaka ndi chaka komanso chiwonjezeko cha 3.9 peresenti m'zaka ziwirizo;ndipo kugulitsa kwa zinthu zogula m’madera akumidzi kunakwana yuan 4,216.9 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 15.6 peresenti chaka ndi chaka ndi chiwonjezeko cha 3.8 peresenti m’zaka ziwirizo.Mwa mtundu wa mowa, malonda ogulitsa katundu m'magawo atatu oyambirira adakwana 285307 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 15.0 peresenti pachaka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 4.5 peresenti m'zaka ziwiri;Kugulitsa zakudya ndi zakumwa kunakwana yuan biliyoni 3,275, kukwera ndi 29.8 peresenti chaka ndi chaka ndikutsika ndi 0.6 peresenti chaka ndi chaka.M'magawo atatu oyambirira, malonda ogulitsa golide, siliva, zodzikongoletsera, nkhani zamasewera ndi zosangalatsa, ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe ndi ofesi zawonjezeka ndi 41.6% , 28.6% ndi 21.7% , motero, chaka ndi chaka. monga zakumwa, zovala, nsapato, zipewa, knitwear ndi nsalu ndi zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku zawonjezeka ndi 23.4% , 20.6% ndi 16.0% motero.M'magawo atatu oyambilira, malonda ogulitsa pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi adakwana 9,187.1 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 18.5% pachaka.Kugulitsa kwapaintaneti kwa zinthu zakuthupi kudakwana 7,504.2 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 15.2 peresenti chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimawerengera 23.6 peresenti yazinthu zonse zogulitsa zogula.
5. Kukula kwa ndalama zosasunthika komanso kukula kwachangu kwachuma m'magawo apamwamba aukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu
Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, ndalama zosasunthika (kupatula mabanja akumidzi) zidakwana 397827 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 7.3 peresenti chaka ndi chaka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zaka 2 kwa 3.8 peresenti;pa September 2019 anasintha kufika +0.17%.Ndi gawo, ndalama zoyendetsera zomangamanga zidakula ndi 1.5% pachaka m'magawo atatu oyamba, ndikukula kwapakati pazaka ziwiri za 0.4%;ndalama zopanga zinthu zidakula ndi 14.8% pachaka, ndikukula kwapakati pazaka ziwiri ndi 3.3%;ndi ndalama zogulira malo ogulitsa nyumba zidakula ndi 8,8% pachaka, ndikukula kwapakati pazaka ziwiri ndi 7.2%.Malonda a nyumba zamalonda ku China anakwana masikweya mita 130332, chiwonjezeko cha 11.3 peresenti chaka ndi chaka ndi chiwonjezeko cha 4.6 peresenti m’zaka ziŵirizo;Malonda a nyumba zamalonda anakwana 134795 yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 16.6 peresenti chaka ndi chaka komanso kuwonjezeka kwa 10.0 peresenti chaka ndi chaka.Ndi gawo, ndalama m'magawo oyamba zidakwera 14.0% m'magawo atatu oyamba kuyambira chaka chatha, pomwe ndalama m'gawo lachiwiri lazachuma zidakwera 12.2% komanso kuti m'gawo lazachuma chakwera 5.0%.Ndalama zapayekha zidakwera 9.8 peresenti pachaka ndi chaka, ndikuwonjezeka kwazaka ziwiri kwa 3.7 peresenti.Kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wapamwamba kudakwera ndi 18.7% chaka chilichonse komanso kukula kwapakati pa 13.8% m'zaka ziwirizi.Kuyika ndalama pakupanga zaukadaulo wapamwamba komanso ntchito zaukadaulo wapamwamba kudakwera ndi 25.4% ndi 6.6% motsatana chaka ndi chaka.M’gawo lazopangapanga zaukadaulo wapamwamba, ndalama m’gawo lopanga zipangizo zamakompyuta ndi za m’maofesi ndi gawo lopanga zamlengalenga ndi zida zakwera ndi 40.8% ndi 38.5% motsatira chaka ndi chaka;m’gawo la Services Services of high-tech, ndalama zogulira ntchito za e-commerce ndi ntchito zoyendera ndi kuyesa zidakwera ndi 43.8% ndi 23.7% motsatana.Kuyika ndalama m'magulu okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kunakula ndi 11,8 peresenti pachaka ndi pafupifupi 10.5 peresenti m'zaka ziwiri, zomwe ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo ndi maphunziro zidawonjezeka ndi 31,4 peresenti ndi 10,4 peresenti.
Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa katundu kunakula mofulumira ndipo ndondomeko ya malonda inapitirizabe kuyenda bwino
M'magawo atatu oyambirira, katundu wochokera kunja ndi kunja adakwana 283264 biliyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 22.7 peresenti chaka ndi chaka.Mwa izi, zogulitsa kunja zidakwana 155477 biliyoni ya yuan, mpaka 22.7 peresenti, pomwe zotuluka kunja zidakwana 127787 biliyoni ya yuan, mpaka 22.6 peresenti.Mu Seputembala, zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja zidakwana 3,532.9 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 15.4 peresenti pachaka.Mwa izi, zogulitsa kunja zidakwana 1,983 biliyoni ya yuan, kufika pa 19.9 peresenti, pomwe zotuluka kunja zidakwana 1,549.8 biliyoni ya yuan, mpaka 10.1 peresenti.M’magawo atatu oyambirira, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi kunakwera ndi 23% chaka ndi chaka, kupitirira kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa 0.3 peresenti, zomwe zimapanga 58.8% ya zogulitsa kunja.Kutumiza ndi kugulitsa kunja kwa malonda wamba kudatenga 61.8% ya kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kunja, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 1.4 peresenti pa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Kulowetsedwa ndi kutumizidwa kunja kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kudakwera ndi 28.5% chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimatengera 48.2% ya kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimachokera kunja ndi kunja.
7. Mitengo ya ogula idakwera pang'onopang'ono, pomwe mitengo yakale ya mafakitale opanga mafakitale ikukwera mwachangu kwambiri.
M'magawo atatu oyambirira, chiwerengero cha ogula (CPI) chinakwera ndi 0.6% pachaka, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.1 peresenti pa theka loyamba la chaka.Mitengo ya ogula idakwera 0.7 peresenti mu Seputembala kuyambira chaka chatha, kutsika ndi 0.1 peresenti kuchokera mwezi watha.M’magawo atatu oyambirira, mitengo ya ogula kwa okhala m’tauni inakwera ndi 0.7% ndipo ya anthu akumidzi inakwera ndi 0.4%.Ndi gulu, mitengo ya chakudya, Fodya ndi mowa idatsika ndi 0,5% pachaka m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira, mitengo ya zovala idakwera ndi 0,2%, mitengo ya nyumba idakwera ndi 0,6% , mitengo ya zinthu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito chinawonjezeka ndi 0,2% , ndi mitengo ya zoyendera ndi kulankhulana chinawonjezeka ndi 3.3% , mitengo maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa ananyamuka 1.6 peresenti, chisamaliro chaumoyo ananyamuka 0,3 peresenti ndi katundu ndi ntchito zina anagwa 1.6 peresenti.Pamtengo wa chakudya, fodya ndi vinyo, mtengo wa nkhumba unali pansi 28.0% , mtengo wa tirigu unali 1.0% , mtengo wa masamba atsopano unali 1.3% , ndipo mtengo wa zipatso zatsopano unali 2.7%.Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, CPI yaikulu, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitengo ya chakudya ndi mphamvu, idakwera 0,7 peresenti kuyambira chaka chapitacho, kuwonjezeka kwa 0,3 peresenti pa theka loyamba.M'magawo atatu oyambirira, mitengo ya opanga inakwera 6.7 peresenti pachaka, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.6 peresenti pa theka loyamba la chaka, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa 10.7 peresenti pachaka mu September ndi 1.2 peresenti. kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi.Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, mitengo yogula kwa opanga mafakitale m'dziko lonse inakwera 9.3 peresenti kuchokera chaka cham'mbuyo, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.2 peresenti poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa 14.3 peresenti pachaka mu September ndi 1.1 kuchuluka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi.
VIII.Mkhalidwe wa ntchito ukadali wokhazikika ndipo chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito pazofufuza zakumatauni chatsika pang'onopang'ono.
M’makota atatu oyambirira, ntchito zatsopano za m’matauni 10.45 miliyoni zinapangidwa m’dziko lonselo, kukwaniritsa 95.0 peresenti ya cholinga chapachaka.Mu Seputembala, chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito m'matauni padziko lonse chinali 4.9 peresenti, kutsika ndi 0.2 peresenti kuchokera mwezi watha ndi 0.5 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito pakufufuza kwapanyumba komweko chinali 5.0%, komanso kuti kafukufuku wapanyumba zakunja anali 4.8%.Chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito kwa azaka zapakati pa 16-24 ndi azaka za 25-59 omwe adafunsidwa anali 14.6% ndi 4.2% motsatana.Mizinda ikuluikulu 31 ndi matauni omwe adafunsidwa anali ndi ulova wa 5.0 peresenti, kutsika ndi 0.3 peresenti kuchokera mwezi watha.Avereji ya sabata yogwira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi m'dziko lonselo inali maola 47.8, kuchuluka kwa maola 0.3 kuposa mwezi watha.Pofika kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu, chiŵerengero chonse cha ogwira ntchito osamukira kumidzi chinali 183.03 miliyoni, chiwonjezeko cha 700,000 kuchokera kumapeto kwa gawo lachiwiri.
9. Ndalama za anthu okhala m’matauni ndi akumidzi zachepetsedwa ndipo chiŵerengero cha ndalama zimene anthu okhala m’tauni ndi akumidzi amapeza.
M'magawo atatu oyambirira, ndalama zotayika za ku China ndi 26,265 yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 10,4% mwadzina pa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha ndi kuwonjezeka kwapakati pa 7.1% pazaka ziwiri zapitazi.Pokhala nthawi zonse, ndalama zotayika 35,946 yuan, 9.5% mwadzina ndi 8.7% zenizeni, ndi ndalama zotayika 13,726 yuan, kukwera 11.6% mwadzina ndi 11.2% zenizeni.Kuchokera ku gwero la ndalama, malipiro a munthu aliyense, ndalama zonse kuchokera ku ntchito zamalonda, ndalama zonse kuchokera ku katundu ndi ndalama zonse kuchokera ku kusamutsidwa zawonjezeka ndi 10.6% , 12.4% , 11.4% ndi 7.9% motsatira.Chiŵerengero cha ndalama zimene munthu amapeza pa munthu aliyense m’matauni ndi akumidzi chinali chocheperapo ndi 2.62,0.05 kuposa cha nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Ndalama zapakati pa munthu aliyense zomwe zimatayidwa zinali 22,157 yuan, zomwe zidakwera 8.0 peresenti mwadzina kuyambira chaka cham'mbuyomo.Kawirikawiri, chuma cha dziko m'magawo atatu oyambirira chinapitirizabe kuyenda bwino, ndipo kusintha kwa kamangidwe kunapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, kukakamiza kupita patsogolo kwatsopano pa chitukuko chapamwamba.Komabe, tiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti kusatsimikizika pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kubwereranso kwachuma chapakhomo kumakhalabe kosakhazikika komanso kosagwirizana.Kenako, tiyenera kutsatira chitsogozo cha Xi Jinping Maganizo pa Socialism ndi makhalidwe Chinese kwa nyengo yatsopano ndi zisankho ndi mapulani a CPC Central Committee ndi Council State, n'kudziphatika kwa kamvekedwe wamba kutsata patsogolo pamene kuonetsetsa bata, ndi mokwanira, molondola komanso momveka bwino filosofi yatsopano yachitukuko, tidzafulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko, kuchita ntchito yabwino popewa ndi kuwongolera matenda a miliri nthawi zonse, kulimbitsa malamulo a ndondomeko zazikulu kuzungulira, kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kukhazikika. ndi chitukuko chabwino cha zachuma, ndikukulitsa kusintha, kutsegula ndi zatsopano, tidzapitiriza kulimbikitsa mphamvu za msika, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi kumasula kuthekera kwa zofuna zapakhomo.Tidzagwira ntchito molimbika kuti chuma chizigwira ntchito moyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolinga zazikulu ndi ntchito za chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu chaka chonse zikukwaniritsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2021